Goechala – The Best Trek in India amidst Big Mountains

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Duration – 11 / 10 Price -
  • Day 1: Reach base camp Yuksom 
    • Altitude: 5,643 ft
    • Time taken: 6-8 hours. Transport will be arranged from NJP at 9:30 AM

    The Goechala trek starts at Yuksom, a fairly large settlement in West Sikkim. It was once the capital of Sikkim, so the culture in the town shows. It is also a nice quaint hill station and for those who want to avoid the hustle bustle of Darjeeling, Yuksom is a nice getaway. There are plenty of hotels of various budgets so staying is not a problem. A decent room with a shared bath works out to about Rs 300. The costlier rooms are around Rs 1,500.

    If you are on the Goechala trek, there are two important things to do at Yuksom. One, make an entry at the police station. For this you need a photo identity proof with three photo copies. Two, you need to pay the permit fees at the forest check post (trekkers do this in the morning when they are starting the trek). The fee to be paid is broken down into small elements like tent, porter, yak and other charges. Camera charges are extra. It can get somewhat confusing, but the net amount will boil down to about Rs 700 per person.

    Foreigners have it slightly more difficult. First, foreigners cannot trek alone; they need at least a partner. Two, they need to get a trekking permit from Gangtok (which usually their trekking agency will organize). Three, foreigners have to do the trek with a trekking agency – they cannot trek on the trail by themselves. Finally, once they enter Sikkim from any highway, their papers are going to be checked at the border.

    Yuksom is also the last place to buy provisions for a trek. So stock up well before you start the trek. You get almost everything at Yuksom so there really isn’t any need to buy things at Siliguri, Kolkata or Gangtok.

     

  • Day 2: Yuksom to Sachen/Bhakim
    • Altitude: 5,643 ft to 7,200 feet/8,654 ft
    • Time taken: 5-5.5 hours; 8-9 hours if Bhakim
    • Trek gradient: Moderate-difficult. Gradual climb for 2.5 hours after which the trail becomes steeper up to Sachen. 45 minutes of level walk followed by a descent to a bridge leads to a trail that ascends steeply to reach Bhakim.
    • Water sources: Carry 2 litres of water from Yuksom. You will cross streams intermittently where you can refill your water bottles.

    Goechala 1

    Note: Most trekkers like to trek from Yuksom to Tshoka in a day. This makes the trek very long and the altitude gain too much. A sensible way to trek is to break the trek at Sachen/Bhakim as described here.

    From Yuksom, the Goechala trail starts just behind the houses after the forest check post. Cross the last few huts of Yuksom and skirt around the fields of Yuksom to enter the V shaped valley of the Rathong river.  Many mistake it for the Prek – earlier Prek and Pha Khola merge to form the Rathong.

    The trail, though passing through the fringes of the forest is exposed for about half hour. Midway through the exposed trail, look for a shelter on your right. From here onwards it is half hour to the first bridge over the Pha Khola.

    Goechala 2

    By the time the trail gets to Pha Khola, you are well into the thick of the forest and the coolness envelopes you at all times. The gently undulating trail climbs gradually.

    The next hour and half is a pleasant walk through the moist jungle until suddenly on your left the Tshushay Khola falls in a series of mini waterfalls joining the Prek below. 50 meters later a large iron bridge spans the Tshushay Khola. After the bridge the trail begins to climb more noticeably.

    An hour later, watch for another small cement bridge over the Mentogang Khola (you won’t find a board telling you the name). You are already at 7,100 feet and it is only twenty minutes from here to the log hut of Sachen.

    Sachen at 7,200 feet is a small clearing where a single log hut and a shelter on the trail exist. The log hut a few meters below the trail. The hut has room enough for about 6-7 and a small area to cook. For a larger team, look for the clearing just above the trail opposite the shelter. The Prek, runs below campsite and is not visible to the eye, though you can hear it faintly rushing below.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Day 3: Bhakim to Tshoka
    • Altitude: 8,654 ft to 9,701 ft
    • Time taken: 3-4 hours; 5-5.5 hours if you start from Sachen
    • Trek gradient: Moderate. Initial 40 minutes of ascent from Bhakim in a series of long switchbacks after which the trail eases off into a gradual climb.
    • Water sources: Carry sufficient water from Bhakim/Sachen
    Goechala - Abhishek Vaddadi - GreenTailedSunbird (1024 x 683)
    GreenTailedSunbird – PC Abhishek Vaddadi

    This is a short trek, but the altitude gain is considerable. Trekkers love the initial amble through the forest – it gives them a chance to loosen up before the stiff climb to Bhakim from the bridge over Prek.

    The trail out of Sachen undulates but maintains an even altitude, in fact gaining a few feet until 45 minutes and 2 kms later you drop down to the bridge over Prek. The clear water of the Prek is worth savoring. You don’t meet the river until three days later at Kockchurang.

    The wooden bridge over Prek sways when you walk over it. Adorned with multitude of prayer flags wishing success to the expedition — it signals the start of the real climbs of the Goechala trail.

    Take the trail that begins to climb to the left of the bridge. The trail climbs sharp through a mixed oak forest until the wide switchbacks level somewhat half hour later at the sight of the first rhododendrons. The altitude gain is rapid and the air gets cooler perceptively. Soon the trail climbs to the ridge and stays there until you get to Bhakim another half hour later. From the Prek, it takes an hour to get to Bhakim. The total distance is only a kilometer but feels a lot longer.

    Bhakim has a Forest Rest House and some trekkers like staying at Bakhim – simply for its view of the Yuksom valley. Finding the caretaker is a struggle and most trekkers move on to Tshoka which is another hour away.

    Bhakim has a lovely tea stall where the owner dishes out some snacks as well. With a well deserved rest, start your climb to Tshoka. Follow the trail just behind the Forest Rest House. The trail again climbs in a series of long switchbacks, overlooking Bhakim until forty minutes later it dives around a ridge to move to the other side of the hill.

    At over 9,000 feet high, rhododendron trees abound everywhere. The trail gets dark from the overhanging trees and meanders for another ten minutes. It suddenly pops out to a plateau and the trekkers hut of Tshoka. There’s also a flat camping area to the left of the trekkers hut. The trekker’s hut is a pretty long wooden building that has four rooms – enough space to house more than 20 trekkers. Alternatively, trekkers can stay at the Forest Rest House slightly uphill.

    Spend some time exploring Tshoka. Slightly uphill are the cafes where trekkers can try the local malt beer Tumba.  Ask the café owners for the keys to the monastery.

    Follow the trail as it leads out of Tshoka, cross the small wooden bridge over the pond and head to the monastery. It is a quiet place worthy of a quick visit. There are just a handful of Tibetan families living here.

    What will take your breath away is the view of the snow-clad peaks of the Kangchenjunga range stretching right behind you – with Mt Pandim dominating the skyline. For most trekkers this is the view of the day. You can climb a little higher to get wonderful panorama shots of the pond and the peaks.

     

  • Day 4: Tshoka to Dzongri via Phedang
    • Altitude: 9,701 ft to 12,083 ft to 13,024 ft
    • Time taken: 5-6 hours
    • Trek gradient: Difficult. 30 minutes of steep climb followed by a gradual ascent, after which the trail again climbs steeply for 20 minutes to reach Phedang. 1 hour ascent from here followed by a gentle descent brings you to Dzongri.
    • Water sources: Carry 2 litres of water from Tshoka since it will be difficult to find a source on the trail.
    Goechala - Nikhil Agarwal - 5-Trekkers at Dzongri Top (1024 x 575)
    Trekkers at Dzongri Top – PC Nikhil Agarwal

    For most trekkers this day is perhaps the highlight of the Goechala trail. Everyone looks forward to the trek this day. For one, they trek through some of the densest rhododendron forest India has to offer. During April and May, this stretch is ablaze with rhododendron blossoms – not just one but multiple  varieties (Rh arboreum, rh falconeri, rh barbatum to name a few). Second, on the trail, suddenly the views open up to showcase the might of the highest mountains in Himalayas.

    Like yesterday, climb up to the little pond leading to the monastery, and then follow the trail that runs to its right. The trail begins to climb sharply and within minutes Tshoka is a tiny hamlet below you. Red rhododendron trees spring up everywhere. If you are in season when the flowers bloom (May 1st/2nd week), then the entire slope lights up with a fiery red colour.

    After a stiff climb for about 30 minutes, the trail evens out to a gradual climb. The trail changes to one paved over wooden logs. It is a delight with rhododendrons fanning the path. Little wooden benches line on either side of the trail – which makes the trail look like it is in a park. Sometimes mist filter in surreally through the rhododendron trees. Even in this magical setting the trail climbs throughout and trekkers feel the altitude. The log path gives way to a regular stony trail that climbs quickly to Phedang in 20 minutes.

    Phedang, at 13,000 feet, is a large clearing with superb views of the snow-clad mountains. A log hut and a few wooden benches dot the landscape. Stop here for lunch and a well-deserved rest. The trail forks at Phedang with one that goes right, leading to Kockchurang. Water is available from a spring slightly lower on the trail to Kockchurang. The spring is 10-15 minutes away on a lower trail.

    Take the trail to Dzongri that starts across the clearing. The trail starts to climb immediately along the dwarf rhododendrons that line the slope. The views start getting better with every step, but watch for a few muddy patches on the trail. After a bout of rain, you need to skip your way around them. It is a ridge climb, so the trail switches between the alternating sides of the hill. Watch for the view change between the Pandim ranges and the Kabru. An hour later, the climb tops at a shrine with multitude of prayer flags. This is the highest point of the days trek at 13,080 feet.

    Take a brief rest at the shrine and follow the trail that gently descends towards Dzongri. For most parts the trail undulates with the first patches of snow lining the roots of the dwarf rhododendrons around you.

    The Dzongri trekkers hut appears suddenly at the bend in the trail. A gentle clear stream runs by the side of the hut. There are plenty of camping grounds around Dzongri but the hut itself can take in 30 trekkers at a time.

    Dzongri is a welcome sight for trekkers after the hard climb from Tshoka. At 12,980 feet trekkers feel the affect of altitude at the Dzongri meadows. Dzongri is a large cauldron, mostly meadows, surrounded in all directions by the mighty peaks of the Kanchenjunga range. In every direction is a snow peak to be looked at and admired. For most trekkers Dzongri is a reward on its own. Many finish their trek at Dzongri and head back the way they came.

  • Day 5: Dzongri  to Dzongri Top. Rest day at Dzongri
    • Altitude: 13,024 ft to 13,778 ft
    • Time taken: 45 minutes climb to Dzongri Top

    The day starts with a climb to Dzongri top. Dzongri top i.e at 13,778 ft, is the highest point from where you get the 180 degree panaromic view of the mighty peaks of the Singalila and Kanchenjunga ranges.

    Dzongri top is a two hill climb from the Dzongri trekkers hut. The trek from Dzongri to Dzongri top takes about 45 mins. The sun rises at 5 am and you don’t want to miss seeing the first rays of sun hitting Kangchenjunga. Start your trek at 4.00 a.m with torch lights and you reach the top just as the dawn breaks.

    As you climb up, the peaks of the Singalila range begin to open up and just at the bend before the top, the Kangchenjunga and its neighbours make their appearance. Witness an inspiring sunrise and spend time watching the mountains changing colours in the sun rays. Spot Thansing, the destination for the next day, Lamuney and Goechala peaks below you. On the other side, the green rhododendron slopes extend for miles.

    Retracing your path to Dzongri  takes 20 mins.

     

  • Day 6: Dzongri to Thansing via Kockchurang
    • Altitude: 13,024 ft to 12,152 ft to 12,946 ft
    • Time taken: 5-6 hrs
    • Trek gradient: Moderate. Gentle descent for about 2 hours followed by a steep descent to Kockchurang. Continuous ascent from here to Thansing.
    • Water sources: Carry 2 litres of water from Dzongri. The only water source on the way where you can refill your water bottles will be at Kockchurang.
    Goechala 2(1024 x 683)
    Dzongri top

    Thansing is a meadow almost at the same altitude as Dzongri. The trail from Dzongri to Thansing descends a 1,000 ft to Kockchurang and then climbs a 1,000 ft to Thansing.

    Take the trail heading right from the Dzongri trekkers hut and go to the top of the ridge.It is a kilometer and 20 mins to the ridge top. From the ridge top, you get to see Kangchenjunga, Pandim and the other peaks to the right ,towering over the meadows. Descend through the rhododendron shrubs to the meadows. The meadow gently slopes down. The walk through the Dzongri meadows in the lap of the mighty mountains is as breathtaking as the view from Dzongri top.

    In half an hour, rhododendron shrubs occupy the slopes again. The gentle to medium descent continues over 2 hours. The rhododendron shrubs suddenly give way to rhododendron forest. The descent becomes steep and you lose more than 500ft. The forest is a good place to spot birds. Walk through silently and spot birds camouflaged in the browns and greens of the forest.

    Kockchurang springs up at the end of the descent. Just there, find a route through the forest going right. It goes to Phedang. Kokchurang has a trekker hut but no real place to pitch tents. The Prekchu river flows next to the trekker hut 50 meters away. By the banks of the river, amidst the rocks, 4-5 tents can be pitched. The small campsite though feels lovely. In the evening, expect mist hanging over the river and the tents enveloped in the mist with the sound of the fast river below makes it a great camping experience.

    The trekker hut at Kokchurang has two big halls on the sides capable of handling 10-12 trekkers each and a central hall which can serve as the cooking area.

    From Kokchurang, walk down to the bridge across Prekchu. Spend some time on the bridge experiencing the cool breeze of the river. The water below looks icy blue. On the other bank, you have the rhododendron forest again. They flower in June but at any time, the moss lined trees with their branches spreading out in all directions make it a fairy tale walk.  There is a trekking trail but no lined path. The gradient increases and it is an ascent through out. The distance between the bridge and Thansing is 2kms. By midway forests end and the landscape becomes rocky and barren. At the end of the climb is Thansing– a big meadow. There is a dilapidated trekker hut at the entrance of the flat meadow. The hut can be used as a kitchen but tents would be needed to stay. The open meadow can host any number of tents. You are right in front of Pandim and the left wall of Kangchenjunga here. Thansing can be cold in the night.

  • Day 7: Thansing  to Lamuney
    • Altitude: 12,946 ft to 13,743 ft
    • Time taken: 2 hours
    • Trek gradient: Easy. Gradually ascending trail which suddenly becomes steep towards the end as you approach Lamuney.
    • Water sources: Carry sufficient water from Thansing. You will not require a refill since it’s a short trek today.
    Goechala - Nikhil Agarwal - 2-Lamune Campsite
    Lamuney Campsite – PC Nikhil Agarwal

    The trek from Thansing to Lamuney is an easy one. Walk through the meadows heading closer to Goechala. The trek is inspiring because the mountains come closer and closer. The meadows tend to get rockier as you move ahead. The flat gradient suddenly gives way to an ascending trail and that’s the farthest you can camp. The ascending trail heads to Samiti lake where camping is no longer allowed.

    You may choose to trek further to Samiti lake and spend an hour there. The trail ascends from Lamuney and it is a 45 minute stiff climb to the Samiti lake. Notice the terrain being rocky all through the ascent. The climb suddenly flattens out and the deep blue waters of the lake come into the picture. Move closer to the shore of the lake and the blue does not change. If  it is windy, the lake has waves too. Take a walk around the lake and sit beside its serene waters. The Samiti lake shores are home to mountain goats and blue birds which you are most likely to spot.

     

  • Day 8: Lamuney  to Goechala and back to Kockchurang/Thansing
    • Altitude: 13,743 feet to 16,272 feet back to 12,152 ft
    • Time taken: 12-14 hours
    • Trek gradient: Difficult. Continuous ascent of 2 hours to reach view point 1. Short descent to Zemathang followed by 1.5 hours of climbing to reach Goechala. Continuous descent to Kockchurang/Thansing.
    • Water sources: Stay well hydrated and carry 2 litres of water before beginning the summit climb as well as before the descent to Kockchurang/Thansing. There will be no water source on either stretch.

     This is the longest day of the trek and so start your day really early at 3 am to give you multiple advantages.

    – A 3 a.m start ensures that you reach the first view point or the sunrise point right in time to see the first run rays hitting Kangchenjunga.

    – It also makes it easier to walk on the moraines that you find after the sunrise point as the snow is still hard.

     – The probability of getting good views are higher in the mornings.

    – Lastly gives you enough time to go all the way to Goechala and return to Kockchurang.

     Do not plan to leave earlier than 3 a.m as it is not required and the lack of sleep can tend to tire out people unnecessarily.

     A lot of people would misguide you saying it is impossible to go further if you are late but these are not really true. Even a 5 a m start from Lamuney can take you all the way to Goechala but you will miss out on the sunrise.

    The trail to Goechala goes behind Samiti lake and beyond. Mt. Pandim is always to your right and the left is also lined by huge snow walls. Climb to the ridge on top of Samiti lake and then traverse right on the narrow trail on the flank of the mountain. A bit more of a climb and you reach the sunrise or the first view point of Goechala in less than two hours from Lamuney. Kangchenjunga rises just in front.

    Spend a few moments here before starting your descent to Zemathang. Zemathang is a sand bed covered with snow and gravel. From Zemathang Goechala is a climb of  about one and a half hours.

    From Goechala, retrace your route back to Kockchurang.

  • Day 9: Kockchurang to Tshoka
    • Altitude: 12,152 ft to 9,701 ft
    • Time taken: 6-7 hours
    • Trek gradient: Difficult. Relatively flat trail to Phedang for about 4 hours followed by descent to Tshoka.
    • Water sources: Stay well hydrated and carry 2 litres of water from Kockchurang since there is no water source on the trail today.

    Take the diversion to the left inside the forest instead of climbing up to Dzongri. The trail remains mostly flat with small descents and ascents only to switch between mountains. Rhododendron trees line your way all along and the Prekchu flows below. Look left and at a number of places you get lovely views of Mt. Pandim and its neighbours. Phedang is 10 kms away and this is one of the longest trails between two known campsites. It takes about 4 hours to reach Phedang.

    The first phase is new and interesting. The trail goes on the flank on the mountain all along and you move from one mountain to another to another maintaining a constant altitude of 12,000ft all along. Kokchurang, Phedang and most of the trail, are all at 12,000ft!

    From Phedang you retrace the descending trail to Tshoka. The days trek takes about 6-7 hours on an average.

  • Day 10: Tshoka to Yuksom via Bhakim and Sachen
    • Altitude: 9,701 ft to 8,654 ft to 5,643 ft
    • Time taken: 6 hours
    • Trek gradient: Moderate. Continuous descent to Sachen, followed by an undulating trail to Yuksom.
    • Water sources: Carry sufficient water from Tshoka. You will cross a few streams where you can refill your water bottles.

     Retrace your way from Tshoka to Yuksom. Its much faster and easier than your trek up. Sachen comes up quickly being a pure descent. From Sachen the trail goes up and down generally losing altitude. The last stretch has a few climbs which makes you wonder but its soon over and you find yourself back in the friendly Yuksom neighbourhood.

  • Day 11 :Yuksom to NJP
  • Leave Yuksom early morning and reach NJP by 4.00 – 5.00 pm.

BANK DETAILS FOR PAYMENT:

BANK NAME UCO Bank
ACCOUNT NAME Shimla Online Travels
ACCOUNT NO. 09810210002223
IFSC NO. UCBA0000981
  • Bare necessities

    1. Trekking shoes: For this ten day long trek you need trekking shoes with good grip that won’t wear out. You can watch this video to help choose the right trekking shoes.
    2. Backpack (40-60 litres): A backpack with sturdy straps and a supporting frame. Rain cover for backpack is essential.

    Clothes

    1. Three warm layers: You experience strong cold winds especially in the months of September and October. You will need at least three warm layers (two lights layers such as fleece and woolen and one padded jacket) for this trek.
    2. Three trek pants: Wear two pairs and carry one.
    3. Three collared t-shirts: Carry light, full sleeved t-shirts that prevent sun burns on the neck and arms. Again, wear one and carry one. A common mistake that trekkers make is not changing their tshirts often enough. Regardless of how cold it is, the body tends to sweat a lot. Trekkers who don’t change to fresh clothes fall ill due to wet clothes and are often unable to complete their trek.
    4. Thermals (Optional): Those who are more susceptible to cold can carry thermals to wear at night.

    Accessories

    1. Sunglasses: Sunglasses are to prevent snow blindness. These are more important in April and May. There might be snow at the upper campsites regardless of the season. So carry a pair of sunglasses.
    2. Suncap: The sun is intense at higher altitudes and a sun cap is absolutely essential to keep your face and neck safe from sun burns.
    3. Synthetic hand gloves: One pair of fleece or woolen hand gloves. One pair of water proof gloves.
    4. Balaclava: You may use woolen scarves instead as well.
    5. Socks (2 pairs): from two sports socks, you can take a pair of woolen socks for the night.
    6. Headlamp/LED torch: Mandatory
    7. Trekking pole: Watch this video to understand why you need a trekking pole.

    Others

    1. Daypack (20 litres): If you are offloading your backpack, you will need a smaller backpack to carry water, medical kit and some light snacks.
    2. Toiletries: Sunscreen, moisturiser, light towel, lip balm, toilet paper, toothbrush, toothpaste, hand sanitiser. If you plan to use wet wipes to clean up after a trek, make sure you do not leave the used wipes/tissues back in the mountains since these are not biodegradable. The same holds for used sanitary napkins. Carry a zip lock bag to put used tissues and napkins. Bring this ziplock bag back with you to the city and do not dispose wet tissues and sanitary napkins in the mountains.
    3. Cutlery: Carry a spoon, coffee mug and a lunch box. We insist on trekkers getting their own cutlery for hygiene reasons.
    4. Two water bottles: 1 litre each
    5. Plastic covers: While packing, use plastic bags to compartmentalize things and carry few extra plastic bags for wet clothes.

    Mandatory Personal Medical Kit 

    1. Diamox – 10 tablets (to prevent AMS)
    2. Dexamethasone – one strip
    3. Nifedipine – 5 tablets
    4. Crocin – 6 tablets (fever)
    5. Avomine – 4 tablets (motion sickness)
    6. Avil 25mg – 4 tablets (allergies)
    7. Combiflam – 4 tablets (Pain killer)
    8. Disprin – 6 tablets (headache)
    9. Norflox TZ & Lomofen– 6 tablets each (diarrhea)
    10. Digene – 10 tablets (acidity)
    11. Omez/ Rantadine – 10 tablets (antacids)
    12. Crepe bandage – 3 to 5 meters
    13. Gauze – 1 small roll
    14. Band aid – 10 strips
    15. Cotton – 1 small roll
    16. ORS – 10 packets
    17. Betadine or any antiseptic cream
    18. Moov spray (aches, & sprains)

    Mandatory Documents

    Please carry the below documents. Documents need to be downloaded (PDF), filled in, signed and handed over to the trek leader at the base camp.
    • Original and three photocopies of government photo identity card- (Please note there is no place in Yuksom to get print outs and photocopies)
    • Three passport size photos
    • Foreigners need to obtain ILP (Inner Line Permit), which you can get outside Bagdogra airport or at the checkpost before entering Sikkim from Silguri.
    • Medical Certificate 

    If you’re shopping or packing for the trek, you can download this quick and simple checklistfor offline use.

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